John

Introduction to the Gospel of John

The Gospel of John is the fourth Gospel in the New Testament. It stands apart from the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) due to its unique style, structure, and theological focus.

Author:

Traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, the “beloved disciple” (John 21:20–24). While some scholars debate this, early church tradition strongly supports his authorship.

Purpose:

John himself gives his purpose in John 20:31:

“But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name.”

Distinctives:

• Emphasis on Jesus’ divine identity.
• Rich theological language (e.g., “Word,” “Light,” “Life”).
• Features long discourses and fewer parables.
• Seven “I AM” statements of Jesus.
• Seven signs/miracles to point to Jesus’ divinity.